Gresik is a town located on the western side of Surabaya, just about 18 kilometers away. Known as an industrial city, it is home to the iconic Semen Gresik factory, one of the most famous cement producers in Indonesia. Since 1976, the town has also been recognized for its thriving home-based woodcraft industry, which contributes significantly to the local economy.
Religious Tourism: The Legacy of Wali Songo
Gresik holds a vital role in the history of Islam in Java. The town is home to the tomb of Sunan Maulana Malik Ibrahim, one of the revered Wali Songo, who is recognized as the first Islamic preacher in East Java. He passed away in 882 H or 1419 A.D and was buried in Kampung Gapura, Gresik.
Just about two kilometers south of the town, at Bukit Giri, lies the tomb of Sunan Giri, another influential figure of the Wali Songo. The commemoration of his death, known as Khol Sunan Giri, is included in East Java's official tourism calendar every year.
Another significant site is the grave of Sunan Giri's mother in Leran Village, Manyar, located around eight kilometers from the town center. Several other historical and religious sites are also spread across Gresik, including the tomb of Kanjeng Tumenggung Pusponegoro in Gapura Village and the grave of Nyi Ageng Pinatih in Kebongson Village.
Natural Attractions in Bawean and Beyond
Beyond its religious heritage, Gresik offers fascinating natural attractions, especially in Bawean Island. Popular destinations include Kastoba Lake in Tambak Village, Bhayangkara Diponggo Beach, and the Noko Island Marine Park in Daun Village, all of which showcase the island's pristine beauty.
On the mainland, travelers can explore the bat cave in Pongangan Village, Tirta Agung swimming pool in Sidomoro, hot springs in Kota Kusuma Village, and other leisure facilities suitable for families.
The Historical Roots of Gresik
Gresik has been known since the 11th century as a bustling center of trade. It was not only a hub for inter-island commerce but also connected with merchants from China, Arabia, Gujarat, Calcutta, Siam, Bengal, Champa, and beyond.
Alongside its role in commerce, Gresik became a gateway for the spread of Islam in Java. Prominent figures such as Syekh Maulana Malik Ibrahim and Fatimah binti Maimun are recorded as early pioneers of Islamic preaching in the region.
Tourism Potential in Gresik
The Gresik Regency Government classifies its tourism assets into three main categories:
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Natural Tourism, with most attractions located on Bawean Island.
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Cultural Tourism, highlighting religious sites and historical landmarks.
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Special Interest Tourism, including religious pilgrimages, marine exploration, and traditional crafts.
With its rich history, strong religious heritage, and diverse natural beauty, Gresik stands today as one of East Java's most important destinations for pilgrims, cultural enthusiasts, and leisure travelers alike.
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