MADURA – Madura Island, an integral part of East Java province, is on the cusp of a new era of development, brimming with untapped potential. While access to the island, home to nearly 3 million inhabitants, has historically been a challenge, the upcoming bridge connecting Surabaya and Madura is expected to be a pivotal catalyst for social and economic advancement.
The Suramadu Bridge, extending 5.43 kilometers with a width of 28.10 meters, is anticipated to significantly reduce the sea crossing time from East Java, which currently takes about half an hour. Measuring approximately 160 kilometers in length and about 40 kilometers across at its widest point, Madura comprises four regencies rich in high-quality agricultural outputs and diverse tourism attractions.
Kerapan Sapi: A World-Renowned Tradition
One of the island's most iconic attractions is Kerapan Sapi, the annual bull racing event held during the dry season, typically from August to September. This vibrant and exciting tournament features two pairs of bulls, each pulling a rider and a sled. The finals are traditionally held in Pamekasan, Madura's capital, in October.
The most intriguing aspect of this attraction is when a rider stands on the 'Keleles', yelling and lashing the bulls with two sticks to spur their speed. Each pair of male cows races over a 200-meter length. This long-standing tradition is a symbol of gratitude to God from Madura's cattle breeders. The brown Madurese cow is always featured in these races. Beyond the thrilling races, tourists can also witness "Sapi Sono," a female bull beauty contest, and experience "Sapi Kereman," where they can observe how Madurese meticulously care for their cows, including traditional herbal treatments and running training.
Coastal Beauty and Historical Riches
On the northeastern end of the island, the town of Sumenep boasts fascinating historical sites. Visitors can explore the old palace and museum, as well as the grand Jami' Mosque with its distinct green-tiered roof. Above the town lies the royal mausoleums of Asta Tinggi, also worth a visit.
Sumenep is also home to two main beaches: Slopeng Beach and Lombang Beach. Slopeng, located on the north coast about 21 kilometers from the town, is a beautiful spot shaded by tall palm trees at the edge of the beach. At Lombang, on Madura's northeastern point, a long and narrow stretch of white sand is backed by dwarf Casuarina trees.
A narrow road meanders along Madura's attractive north coast, from Slopeng to Bangkalan, revealing many small villages and quiet beaches along the way. Notably, the fishing communities of Pasongsongan and Pasean feature estuaries packed with colorful sailing boats. Near Bangkalan, visitors can find Aermata Grave, the tomb of Ratu Ibu, dating back to the mid-17th century. This tomb is set on a hill about 4 kilometers inland from the town of Arosbaya.
Madura is also well-known for its Batik textile production, boasting its own unique style. The island is famous for its Topeng Dalang, a mask dance/theatre form that was once exclusively performed within the royal palace. The most popular Batik is found in Tanjungbumi, Bangkalan.
With the completion of the Suramadu Bridge, Madura is no longer merely an "island across the strait," but is poised for significant growth, harnessing its rich culture, natural beauty, and human resources for a prosperous future.
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